ETNA WATCH— Mount Etna live volcano monitoring: eruption status, volcanic tremor, ash advisories and Catania Airport updates

ENIT
Mount Etna erupting at dusk above the lights of the Ionian coast, Sicily

Mount Etna Monitoring Dashboard

SICILIA, ITALIA · 37.751° N 15.002° E · 3,357 M

Volcanic activity
QUIET
Dashboard interpretation based on latest official reports, not an official alert level
INGV VONA colour code GREEN
Aviation colour code · VONA
GREEN
INGV VONA · issued 16 Oct, 12:27 UTC · prev YELLOW
Volcanic tremor
Station ECPN · graph updated 1 min ago · numeric feed not published
Volcanic ash
—
source: TOULOUSE VAAC— DATA UNAVAILABLE
Catania Airport
NORMAL
No recent ash-related notice from the airport operator

ETNA VOLCANIC TREMOR — LIVE

INGV-OE monitoring network · RMS amplitude, last 7 days (UTC)

24H3D7D
Official INGV-OE volcanic tremor RMS graph, station ECPN, last 7 days
LOW MEDIUM HIGHofficial INGV-OE amplitude bands (station ECPN)
Graph generated 22 Oct, 10:12 UTC · 1 min ago

Official INGV-OE 7-day RMS amplitude graphs. At station ECPN amplitudes are banded low (green) / medium (yellow) / high (red) by INGV. A numeric tremor feed is not published; the graphs are the official product.

ETNA MAP

Earthquakes (7D), summit craters, towns

source: INGV / VAAC10 h 58 min ago
…
summit earthquake (size ∝ magnitude)
27 events shown

ETNA VOLCANIC ASH — VAAC ADVISORY

Toulouse VAAC · volcano ETNA 211060. Official advisories take priority over any wind indication

source: TOULOUSE VAAC— DATA UNAVAILABLE

DATA UNAVAILABLE

fetch failed (UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT: Connect Timeout Error (attempted address: vaac.meteo.fr:443, timeout: 10000ms))

EARTHQUAKES AROUND ETNA

INGV FDSN event service · Etna area box · distances computed from summit (haversine)

source: INGV10 h 58 min ago
24 hours
1
7 days
27
30 days
44
Largest 7d
M 3.8
Time (local)MagDepthLocationFrom Etna
22 Oct, 01:15:03ML 1.34.0 km7 km W Milo (CT)4.7 km
21 Oct, 12:06:46ML 1.90.0 km1 km SE Zafferana Etnea (CT)12.3 km
21 Oct, 09:01:11ML 1.14.2 km6 km NW Milo (CT)6.5 km
21 Oct, 09:00:05ML 1.24.1 km5 km W Milo (CT)6.1 km
21 Oct, 08:53:08ML 1.54.5 km7 km W Milo (CT)4.0 km
21 Oct, 08:51:04ML 1.84.4 km8 km W Milo (CT)3.7 km
21 Oct, 08:49:13ML 3.84.0 km7 km W Milo (CT)4.2 km
20 Oct, 12:44:07ML 1.89.4 km1 km S Maletto (CT)13.2 km
18 Oct, 14:21:38ML 1.24.5 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)10.1 km
18 Oct, 13:08:57ML 1.85.1 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)9.8 km
18 Oct, 13:07:53ML 1.95.4 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)10.5 km
18 Oct, 12:03:15ML 1.45.7 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)10.9 km
18 Oct, 12:02:16ML 2.55.8 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)10.3 km
18 Oct, 11:52:58ML 1.24.2 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)10.6 km
18 Oct, 09:06:10ML 1.13.9 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)10.2 km
18 Oct, 07:53:58ML 1.46.3 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)11.3 km
18 Oct, 07:53:37ML 1.15.8 km6 km SE Bronte (CT)11.5 km
18 Oct, 07:18:30ML 1.16.3 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)11.1 km
18 Oct, 07:10:33ML 1.05.9 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)11.0 km
18 Oct, 07:06:55ML 1.27.8 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)11.7 km
18 Oct, 06:37:07ML 1.05.3 km6 km SE Bronte (CT)10.4 km
18 Oct, 06:33:26ML 1.07.2 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)11.3 km
18 Oct, 06:20:46ML 3.25.9 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)9.6 km
18 Oct, 04:54:44ML 1.45.1 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)10.1 km
18 Oct, 04:27:39ML 2.56.9 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)9.6 km
18 Oct, 04:22:32ML 2.14.9 km7 km SE Bronte (CT)10.3 km
15 Oct, 17:31:55ML 1.211.4 km3 km N Sant'Alfio (CT)13.4 km

Events are those located by INGV in the Etna area box; volcanic association is not asserted unless INGV classifies it. Click a row to highlight it on the map.

ETNA VONA — AVIATION COLOUR CODE

INGV-OE Volcano Observatory Notice for Aviation (Etna)

GREEN
issued 16 Oct, 12:27 UTC
Notice nr 2026012807T00
Previous code: YELLOW (03 Oct, 06:29 UTC)
Volcano activity summary

VOLCANO REVERTS TO ITS PRE-ERUPTION STATE

Volcanic cloud height

NO ASH CLOUD

Remarks

THE PHENOMENON IS OBSERVED BY VISIBLE AND THERMAL SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Official VONA PDF

ACTIVITY TIMELINE

Official publications, newest first. Each entry shows its publisher

  1. 21 Oct, 09:01:52INGV-OESEISMIC
  2. 20 Oct, 02:00:00INGV-OEBULLETIN
  3. 18 Oct, 12:16:34INGV-OESEISMIC
  4. 18 Oct, 06:40:47INGV-OESEISMIC
  5. 18 Oct, 04:49:34INGV-OESEISMIC
  6. 16 Oct, 14:27:58INGV-OEVONA
  7. 13 Oct, 02:00:00INGV-OEBULLETIN
  8. 12 Oct, 04:03:57INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  9. 06 Oct, 02:00:00INGV-OEBULLETIN
  10. 03 Oct, 08:29:23INGV-OEVONA
  11. 29 Sept, 09:51:19INGV-OEVONA
  12. 29 Sept, 07:25:01INGV-OEVONA
  13. 29 Sept, 02:00:00INGV-OEBULLETIN
  14. 28 Sept, 18:22:46INGV-OEVONA
  15. 26 Sept, 08:33:43INGV-OEVONA
  16. 24 Sept, 07:19:28INGV-OEVONA
  17. 22 Sept, 18:04:09INGV-OEVONA
  18. 22 Sept, 02:00:00INGV-OEBULLETIN
  19. 18 Sept, 07:16:59INGV-OEVONA
  20. 16 Sept, 20:11:53INGV-OEVONA
  21. 15 Sept, 02:00:00INGV-OEBULLETIN
  22. 26 Aug, 13:21:24INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  23. 23 Aug, 09:48:46INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  24. 21 Aug, 20:15:52INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  25. 21 Aug, 18:31:57INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  26. 20 Aug, 14:39:51INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  27. 20 Aug, 08:01:54INGV-OESEISMIC
  28. 19 Aug, 16:56:37INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  29. 19 Aug, 05:50:37INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  30. 18 Aug, 14:51:40INGV-OEVOLCANIC

ETNA SUMMIT WEATHER & WIND

Open-Meteo model at summit coordinates (model elevation 3252 m)

NESW12 km/h
Wind
12 km/h → SE
from 306° (NW) · gusts 48 km/h
Temperature
3.1 °C
Cloud cover
0 %
Precipitation
0.0 mm
Visibility
40.0 km

Any near-surface plume would generally be transported toward the SE. Wind-derived indication from surface-level model wind: NOT an official ash forecast. Official ash movement always comes from Toulouse VAAC (see Volcanic ash section).

CATANIA AIRPORT STATUS

SAC / Catania Airport public communications, separate from volcano status

Catania Airport
NORMAL

No Etna/ash-related operational notice from the airport operator in the last 72 h, so this is treated as normal operations.

A RED VONA does not automatically mean the airport is closed. Restrictions are reported here only when the airport/SAC communicates them.

Full Catania Airport status page →

WEEKLY BULLETIN & LATEST COMMUNICATION

INGV-OE multiparametric monitoring bulletin (Etna)

ABOUT THIS DASHBOARD

How to read ETNA WATCH — common questions about Etna monitoring

Is Mount Etna erupting right now?

The status header at the top of this page shows the current dashboard interpretation, derived from the latest official INGV VONA notice and Toulouse VAAC ash advisory, each with its issue time. It is refreshed every few minutes. It is not an official alert level. For authoritative information always consult INGV Osservatorio Etneo.

What does the aviation colour code (GREEN, YELLOW, ORANGE, RED) mean?

The aviation colour code is issued by INGV in VONA (Volcano Observatory Notice for Aviation) messages. GREEN means normal, non-eruptive state; YELLOW means signs of elevated unrest; ORANGE means heightened unrest or a minor eruption; RED means a significant eruption is imminent or underway, typically with ash emission into the atmosphere. The current code and the full notice history are shown in the VONA section above.

Is Catania Airport open during Etna eruptions?

Usually yes. A RED aviation colour code does not automatically close the airport: restrictions such as sector closures or reduced hourly arrivals are decided operationally and communicated by the airport operator (SAC). This dashboard reports Catania Airport status only from those official airport communications, shown with their timestamps in the Airport section.

What is volcanic tremor and why does it matter?

Volcanic tremor is a continuous seismic vibration linked to the movement of magma and gas inside the volcano. INGV-OE publishes official 7-day RMS amplitude graphs from its permanent stations (the reference station ECPN carries green/yellow/medium/red amplitude bands). Rising tremor often accompanies eruptive episodes, but high tremor alone does not mean an eruption is occurring. Official INGV communications take precedence.

Where does the ash cloud forecast come from?

From the Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC), which issues official advisories for Etna with the observed ash cloud extent and flight levels plus forecasts at +6, +12 and +18 hours. This page parses the latest advisory and draws its ash polygons on the map. Surface wind shown in the weather section is only a general indication and never overrides VAAC forecasts.

Where does this data come from and how fresh is it?

All data is aggregated server-side from official public sources: INGV Osservatorio Etneo (tremor graphs, VONA, communications, weekly bulletins), the INGV FDSN earthquake service, Toulouse VAAC, SAC/Catania Airport communications and Open-Meteo. Sources are polled every 2–10 minutes and every card shows its own source link and update time; stale data is explicitly flagged. ETNA WATCH is an independent aggregator and is not affiliated with any of these institutions.