Mount Etna erupting at dusk above the lights of the Ionian coast, Sicily

ETNA WATCH— Mount Etna live volcano monitoring: eruption status, volcanic tremor, ash advisories and Catania Airport updates

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SICILY · EUROPE/ROME--:--:-- UTC
LIVE
Last successful refresh: 16:51:20

Mount Etna Monitoring Dashboard

SICILIA, ITALIA · 37.751° N 15.002° E · 3,357 M

Volcanic activity
ERUPTION / ASH EMISSION
Dashboard interpretation based on latest official reports — not an official alert level
INGV VONA colour code RED
Aviation colour code · VONA
RED
INGV VONA · issued 06 Sept, 09:34 UTC · prev ORANGE
source: INGV-OE5 h 17 min ago
Volcanic tremor
Station ECPN · graph updated 3 min ago · numeric feed not published
Volcanic ash
ASH OBSERVED
ETNA.123 · ERUPTION AT 20260904/0600Z ONGOING ERUPTION
source: TOULOUSE VAAC4 h 51 min ago
Catania Airport
NORMAL
No recent ash-related notice from the airport operator
source: SAC19 d ago

ETNA VOLCANIC TREMOR — LIVE

INGV-OE monitoring network · RMS amplitude, last 7 days (UTC)

24H3D7D
Official INGV-OE volcanic tremor RMS graph, station ECPN, last 7 days
LOW MEDIUM HIGHofficial INGV-OE amplitude bands (station ECPN)
Graph generated 06 Sept, 14:47 UTC · 3 min ago

Official INGV-OE 7-day RMS amplitude graphs. At station ECPN amplitudes are banded low (green) / medium (yellow) / high (red) by INGV. A numeric tremor feed is not published; the graphs are the official product.

ETNA MAP

Earthquakes (7D), summit craters, towns, VAAC ash polygons

source: INGV / VAAC29 h 21 min ago
loading map…
summit earthquake (size ∝ magnitude)
2 events shown

ETNA VOLCANIC ASH — VAAC ADVISORY

Toulouse VAAC · volcano ETNA 211060 — official advisories take priority over any wind indication

source: TOULOUSE VAAC4 h 51 min ago
Advisory
2026/123
DTG
06 Sept, 10:00 UTC
Colour code (per advisory)
RED
Next advisory by
06 Sept, 16:00 UTC

ERUPTION AT 20260904/0600Z ONGOING ERUPTION

Observed06 Sept, 10:00 UTC
SFC/FL150
top ≈ 15,000 ft / 4.6 km
MOV SW 10KT
4 polygon vertices
+ 6H06 Sept, 16:00 UTC
SFC/FL150
top ≈ 15,000 ft / 4.6 km
4 polygon vertices
+ 12H06 Sept, 22:00 UTC
SFC/FL130
top ≈ 13,000 ft / 4.0 km
8 polygon vertices
+ 18H07 Sept, 04:00 UTC
NO VA EXPECTED
Toulouse VAAC Volcanic Ash Graphic for advisory 2026/123
Latest Volcanic Ash Graphic (VAG) — official productETNA.123

RMKAVIATION COLOR CODE UPGRADE TO RED. ASH EMISSION HAS RESUMED WITH THE FORMATION OF A PLUME DRIFTING SW. QVA NOT PROVIDED DUE TO THE LOW INTENSITY OF THE EVENT.

VAA page VAG PNG VAG CSV

EARTHQUAKES AROUND ETNA

INGV FDSN event service · Etna area box · distances computed from summit (haversine)

source: INGV29 h 21 min ago
24 hours
0
7 days
2
30 days
17
Largest 7d
M 1.9
Time (local)MagDepthLocationFrom Etna
05 Sept, 11:29:25ML 1.90.3 km11 km W Milo (CT)0.1 km
01 Sept, 18:18:11ML 1.43.1 km4 km W Zafferana Etnea (CT)8.0 km

Events are those located by INGV in the Etna area box; volcanic association is not asserted unless INGV classifies it. Click a row to highlight it on the map.

ETNA VONA — AVIATION COLOUR CODE

INGV-OE Volcano Observatory Notice for Aviation (Etna)

source: INGV-OE5 h 17 min ago
RED
Issued 06 Sept, 09:34 UTC
Notice nr 2026010107E01
Previous code: ORANGE (06 Sept, 06:13 UTC)
Volcano activity summary

ASH EMISSION ONGOING

Volcanic cloud height

NO ASH CLOUD PRODUCED

Remarks

THE PHENOMENON IS OBSERVED BY VISIBLE AND THERMAL SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS AND INGV'S PERSONNEL ON THE FIELD

Official VONA PDF

ACTIVITY TIMELINE

Official publications, newest first — each entry shows its publisher

  1. 06 Sept, 12:00:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  2. 06 Sept, 11:34:02INGV-OEVONA
  3. 06 Sept, 08:46:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  4. 06 Sept, 08:13:37INGV-OEVONA
  5. 06 Sept, 06:00:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  6. 05 Sept, 23:58:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  7. 05 Sept, 18:00:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  8. 05 Sept, 12:00:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  9. 05 Sept, 06:00:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  10. 05 Sept, 00:00:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  11. 04 Sept, 21:00:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  12. 04 Sept, 15:01:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  13. 04 Sept, 14:40:14INGV-OEVONA
  14. 04 Sept, 12:00:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  15. 04 Sept, 08:44:00TOULOUSE VAACVAA
  16. 01 Sept, 09:12:42INGV-OEVONA
  17. 01 Sept, 09:08:34INGV-OEVONA
  18. 01 Sept, 02:00:00INGV-OEBULLETIN
  19. 26 Aug, 13:21:24INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  20. 26 Aug, 08:44:05INGV-OEVONA
  21. 25 Aug, 02:00:00INGV-OEBULLETIN
  22. 24 Aug, 09:27:46INGV-OEVONA
  23. 23 Aug, 09:48:46INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  24. 21 Aug, 20:15:52INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  25. 21 Aug, 18:31:57INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  26. 20 Aug, 14:39:51INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  27. 20 Aug, 10:03:23INGV-OEVONA
  28. 20 Aug, 08:01:54INGV-OESEISMIC
  29. 19 Aug, 16:56:37INGV-OEVOLCANIC
  30. 19 Aug, 05:52:16INGV-OEVONA

ETNA SUMMIT WEATHER & WIND

Open-Meteo model at summit coordinates (model elevation 3252 m)

NESW5 km/h
Wind
5 km/h ESE
from 284° (WNW) · gusts 19 km/h
Temperature
13.7 °C
Cloud cover
38 %
Precipitation
0.0 mm
Visibility
40.3 km

Any near-surface plume would generally be transported toward the ESE. Wind-derived indication from surface-level model wind — NOT an official ash forecast. Official ash movement always comes from Toulouse VAAC (see Volcanic Ash section).

CATANIA AIRPORT STATUS

SAC / Catania Airport public communications — separate from volcano status

source: SAC19 d ago
Catania Airport
NORMAL

No Etna/ash-related operational notice from the airport operator in the last 72 h — treated as normal operations.

AGGIORNAMENTO ERUZIONE ETNA – 18 agosto, ore 10.00
18 Aug, 10:17:16 local

A seguito del passaggio dello stato di allerta delle attività vulcaniche da RED a ORANGE, è stata disposta la riapertura dei settori precedentemente chiusi e la cancellazione di tutte le restrizioni. Sono ripristinate con effetto immediato le attività di volo in partenza e in arrivo all’aeroporto di Catania.

A RED VONA does not automatically mean the airport is closed — restrictions are reported here only when the airport/SAC communicates them.

WEEKLY BULLETIN & LATEST COMMUNICATION

INGV-OE multiparametric monitoring bulletin (Etna)

ABOUT THIS DASHBOARD

How to read ETNA WATCH — common questions about Etna monitoring

Is Mount Etna erupting right now?

The status header at the top of this page shows the current dashboard interpretation, derived from the latest official INGV VONA notice and Toulouse VAAC ash advisory, each with its issue time. It is refreshed every few minutes. It is not an official alert level — for authoritative information always consult INGV Osservatorio Etneo.

What does the aviation colour code (GREEN, YELLOW, ORANGE, RED) mean?

The aviation colour code is issued by INGV in VONA (Volcano Observatory Notice for Aviation) messages. GREEN means normal, non-eruptive state; YELLOW means signs of elevated unrest; ORANGE means heightened unrest or a minor eruption; RED means a significant eruption is imminent or underway, typically with ash emission into the atmosphere. The current code and the full notice history are shown in the VONA section above.

Is Catania Airport open during Etna eruptions?

Usually yes. A RED aviation colour code does not automatically close the airport — restrictions such as sector closures or reduced hourly arrivals are decided operationally and communicated by the airport operator (SAC). This dashboard reports Catania Airport status only from those official airport communications, shown with their timestamps in the Airport section.

What is volcanic tremor and why does it matter?

Volcanic tremor is a continuous seismic vibration linked to the movement of magma and gas inside the volcano. INGV-OE publishes official 7-day RMS amplitude graphs from its permanent stations (the reference station ECPN carries green/yellow/medium/red amplitude bands). Rising tremor often accompanies eruptive episodes, but high tremor alone does not mean an eruption is occurring — official INGV communications take precedence.

Where does the ash cloud forecast come from?

From the Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC), which issues official advisories for Etna with the observed ash cloud extent and flight levels plus forecasts at +6, +12 and +18 hours. This page parses the latest advisory and draws its ash polygons on the map. Surface wind shown in the weather section is only a general indication and never overrides VAAC forecasts.

Where does this data come from and how fresh is it?

All data is aggregated server-side from official public sources: INGV Osservatorio Etneo (tremor graphs, VONA, communications, weekly bulletins), the INGV FDSN earthquake service, Toulouse VAAC, SAC/Catania Airport communications and Open-Meteo. Sources are polled every 2–10 minutes and every card shows its own source link and update time; stale data is explicitly flagged. ETNA WATCH is an independent aggregator and is not affiliated with any of these institutions.